What is Aspergers Syndrome?
Aspergers Syndrome, which can also be known as Asperger's Disorder or simply Aspergers, is a form of autism. Autism and aspergers syndrome are two parts of a larger spectrum of disorders, known as the Autistic Spectrum Disorders or Pervasive Developmental Disorders. All of these so-called disorders are marked by a general inability to properly interact and relate to the world around the diagnosed individual.
Aspergers syndrome is distinguished by seemingly strange behavior, unusual speech patterns or behavior, and social isolation or an inability to fit it. Children and adults suffering from this disorder have trouble communicating properly with others, especially non-verbally. They may miss or misunderstand social cues, fail to grasp subtle meanings in certain conversations, or use a difficult to understand speech pattern. They can often repeat words or certain sounds regularly while speaking, or use strange inflection.
Clumsiness is another common sign of Aspergers. Like people affected by Autism, fine motor skills can be impaired. Hand to eye coordination can also be impaired, leading to further isolation, especially for children. Persons who live with Aspergers often have a very specific interest that consumes all of their attention and time, which may not seem appropriate for their age or make sense to anyone else. An Aspergers child may be obsessed with the intricate details of stock market trading, although they're unable to grasp other basic skills.
Aspergers Syndrome is generally easier to deal with and live with than Autism or other related disorders. There are a few things that differentiate Aspergers from high functioning Autism. People with Asperger syndrome often have a better outlook for general integration into society. Their issues with social interaction and communication are less severe, and their verbal skills are usually higher than their performance skills. They are more likely to have a single consuming interest, while autistic people may or may not. Finally, there is much less of a link between Aspergers and other neurological disorders, as there is with Autism.
While Aspergers syndrome is usually noticed and diagnosed in children, many adults may also have it but may be unaware. It was officially discovered by Dr. Asperger in 1944, but only in the past three decades has it been researched and better understood. The cause of Aspergers and Autism is not yet known, and treatment remains mostly behavioural. But it is possible to teach children and adults affected by the disorder to have better social skills and adapt to normal life.
To learn more about Asperger's join our growing community of parents who have children with Asperger's Syndrome at http://www.parentingaspergerscommunity.com/
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